ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВРОЖДЕННЫХ РАСЩЕЛИН ВЕРХНЕЙ ГУБЫ И НЕБА В РАЗНЫХ СРАНАХ МИРА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Keywords:
врожденной расщелине верхней губы и неба, зубочелюстные аномалии, распространённость, рождаемость, дети.Abstract
В данной статье представлен литературный обзор распространённости и рождаемости детей с врождённой расщелиной верхней губы и нёба (ВРВГН) в различных странах мира. С этой аномалией рождается один ребёнок из 1000 новорождённых, что составляет примерно 0,04% от общей численности населения планеты. Доказано, что ВРГН среди стоматологических заболеваний, остаются на ведущих позициях, занимая 3-4 место среди врожденных аномаий. Их распространённость находится в диапазоне от 11,4% до 80%. Следовательно, требуется дальнейшая разработка методов и подходов предотвращения распространённости ВА ЧЛО, повышение качества комплексной медико-социальной реабилитации детей с данной патологией и их родителей, и, на наш взгляд, данная проблема должна быть вынесена на одно из первых мест для системы здравоохранения всего мира.
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