CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL BASIS OF OPENING AND DRAINAGE OF PURULENT PAROTITIS AND SURFACE PHLEGMON OF THE FACE

Abstract

This article explores the intricate interplay between clinical and anatomical factors in the opening and drainage procedures for purulent parotitis and surface phlegmon of the face. Purulent parotitis, affecting the parotid gland, requires a nuanced understanding of its clinical presentation and the underlying anatomical complexities, such as the proximity to the facial nerve. Surface phlegmons, involving facial skin and subcutaneous tissues, demand meticulous attention due to their potential for rapid progression. The decision to open and drain these infections is rooted in a careful balance of clinical acumen and anatomical knowledge, considering the delicate facial structures and interconnected tissue layers. This article emphasizes the importance of recognizing clinical signs, planning incisions based on anatomical considerations, and adopting drainage procedures tailored to each case. Additionally, proactive measures to address potential complications and optimize postoperative care contribute to improved patient outcomes. As medical science progresses, the continuous exploration of these clinical and anatomical foundations will enhance therapeutic approaches and refine strategies for managing facial infections effectively.