THE CLINICAL-ANATOMICAL BASIS OF THE OPENING OF THE DEEP LAYERS OF THE SIDE OF THE FACE IN PURULENT INFLAMMATORY PROCESSES AND PHLEGMONS UNDER THE TEMPLE, WING-PALATE AND AROUND THE LARYNX, THE WAYS OF THE SPREAD OF INFECTION

Abstract

This article explores the intricate clinical-anatomical basis of purulent inflammatory processes and phlegmons within the deep layers of the face, focusing on regions including the temple, wing-palate, and larynx. A comprehensive understanding of facial anatomy is pivotal in diagnosing and treating these conditions effectively. The temple, with its delicate proximity to vital structures, presents challenges in managing infections, while the wing-palate region demands meticulous examination due to its complex network of nerves and proximity to critical structures. Infections around the larynx, although less frequent, carry substantial risks, given the involvement of the thyroid gland, trachea, and major blood vessels. The article emphasizes the need for clinicians to navigate these complex anatomical terrains, highlighting the potential complications and life-threatening consequences of deep facial infections. Additionally, it explores the ways infections spread through facial planes, blood vessels, and lymphatics, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and targeted interventions. As medical science advances, continued exploration of these clinical-anatomical intricacies is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and refining therapeutic approaches.