CHO‘ZILUVCHAN DENIM TO‘QIMASINING FIZIK-MEXANIK XUSUSIYATLARI TADQIQI
Keywords:
Stretch denim; laykra; To‘qimaning qisqarishi; Havo o‘tkazuvchanligi; Cho‘zilish qobiliyati, cho‘zilishdagi uzayish ishqalanishga chidamliligi, to‘qimaning g‘ijimlanishi.Abstract
Kundalik kiyimlardan foydalanish paytidagi qulayligi kiyish davrida iste’molchilar uchun juda muhimdir. Bunda kiyimning kiyish davri uzoq muddatga yetish mumkin va undan foydalanish vaqtidagi talablarni qondirishdan tortib, chidamlilikgacha bo‘lgan oraliqda bo‘lishi mumkin. Qulayliki ham hisobga olinadi bugungi kunda ko‘plab iste’molchilar tomamonidan bir qator talablaridan biri sifatida. Denim to‘qimasining cho‘ziluvchanligi va havo o‘tkazuchanligi kabi bir qator ko‘rsatkichlari bilan baholanadi. Tajribaviy to‘qima namunalarining fizik-mexanik ko‘rsatkichlarini Toshkent shahrida joylashgan, MCHJ «O‘zbek-Turk» Test Markazi sinov laboratoriyalarida, uzilish kuchi,F (sN), solishtirma uzilish kuchi, (sN/teks), uzilishdagi uzayish, ɛ (%), shu kabi bir qator sinovlar o‘tkazildi va natijalari olindi ( https://uzttm.uz).Cho‘ziluvchan denim to‘qimasini loyihalashda to‘qimanining og‘irligi va qulaylik muxim ro‘l o‘ynaydi. Ushbu ishda yuza zichligi, ipning tolaviy tarkibi kabi mato parametrlarining ta’siri va cho‘ziluvchan denim matolarning xususiyatlari bo‘yicha o‘rganildi. Sinov natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, to‘qimaning og‘irligini oshirish,qisqarish qobiliyatini, cho‘zish va uzilishi, uzilishdagi uzayishini, to‘qimaning cho‘zishlish kuchi va havo o‘tkazuvchanligi kamaydi. To‘qimaning tolaviy tarkibida laykra miqdiri ko‘paysa, bu egiluvchanligi va havo o‘tkazuvchanligiga ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Bu ko‘rsadkichning oshishi denim to‘qimasining qulayligini va cho‘ziluvchanligini oshiradi.
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